The Relationship Between Community Knowledge and Self-Medication Behavior for Common Cold in Gubuk Dirik, Kawo Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37824/0a9xtg49Keywords:
Common Cold, Health Behavior, Knowledge Level, Rational Drug Use, Self-MedicationAbstract
The common cold is one of the most frequent upper respiratory tract infections and is often
managed through self-medication. While rational self-medication supports recovery,
inappropriate practices may lead to adverse effects and antimicrobial resistance. This study
investigated the relationship between community knowledge levels and self-medication behavior
for the common cold in Gubuk Dirik, Kawo Village, Central Lombok. A cross-sectional descriptive
analytic design was employed, involving 89 respondents selected through purposive sampling. A
validated and reliable questionnaire was administered to measure knowledge and self
medication practices. Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation. Findings revealed that
most respondents demonstrated high knowledge (57.3%) and good self-medication behavior
(53.9%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior
(p < 0.05). The study concludes that improved knowledge positively influences rational self
medication practices. Health education initiatives are recommended to strengthen community
awareness and promote safe medication use.
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