The Relationship Between Adherence to Antidiabetic Medication and Blood Sugar Regulation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at UPTD Puskesmas Pringgarata

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder with a growing prevalence worldwide. Optimal blood sugar regulation is essential to prevent acute and chronic complications, and adherence to antidiabetic medication plays a crucial role in this process. This study aimed to examine the relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar regulation among T2DM patients at UPTD Puskesmas Pringgarata. A cross-sectional descriptive analytic design was employed with a total of 58 participants selected through purposive sampling. Instruments included the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and blood glucose measurement using a glucometer. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. Results showed that 37.9% of patients had low adherence, while 53.4% achieved normoglycemia. Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between medication adherence and blood sugar regulation (? = -0.334; p = 0.010). This finding highlights the importance of adherence to prescribed therapy in maintaining optimal glycemic control in T2DM patients.