An Analysis of Reading Difficulties in English Texts among Tenth-Grade Students at SMA Negeri 1 Praya Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37824/8y9n1p20Keywords:
Analysis, English Texts, Reading DifficultiesAbstract
This study investigates the difficulties experienced by tenth-grade students in comprehending English texts at SMA Negeri 1 Praya Barat. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the research collected data through classroom observation, structured interviews, and an assessment rubric administered to 37 students. The findings reveal that students encountered major challenges in vocabulary recognition, understanding text content, identifying main ideas, making inferences, and reading fluency. These difficulties stemmed from both internal factors—such as limited vocabulary, low motivation, anxiety, and slow information processing—and external factors, including lack of reading practice, insufficient support from teachers or family, negative prior experiences, and cultural differences within texts. The results suggest that reading comprehension issues are multidimensional, encompassing linguistic, cognitive, affective, and socio-cultural aspects. The study highlights the importance of tailored pedagogical approaches that integrate vocabulary enrichment, motivational strategies, and culturally relevant materials to foster improved reading outcomes..
Downloads
References
[1] W. Grabe and F. L. Stoller, Teaching and Researching Reading. London: Pearson, 2002.
[2] D. Crystal, English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[3] M. Finocchiaro and M. Bonomo, The Foreign Language Learner: A Guide for Teachers. New York: Regents Pub. Co., 1973.
[4] D. Larasati, “An Analysis of Difficulties in Comprehending English Reading Text at the Eleventh Grade Students of MA LAB UIN-SU Medan,” 2019.
[5] P. Carrell, J. Devine, and D. Eskey, Interactive Approaches to Second Language Reading. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[6] S. D. Krashen, The Power of Reading: Insights from the Research. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2004.
[7] U. S. Choiri and M. Miftachul, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif di Bidang Pendidikan. CV Nata Karya, 2019.
[8] Research Data, SMA Negeri 1 Praya Barat, 2025.
[9] S. Brookhart, How to Create and Use Rubrics for Formative Assessment and Grading. Alexandria: ASCD, 2013.
[10] L. R. Gay, G. E. Mills, and P. Airasian, Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. Pearson, 2012.
[11] M. B. Miles and A. M. Huberman, Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2009.
[12] National Reading Panel, Teaching Children to Read: An Evidence-Based Assessment of the Scientific Research Literature on Reading and Its Implications for Reading Instruction. Washington, DC: NIH, 2000.
[13] H. Babu, “An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Reading Comprehension at MTs Darel Hikmah Pekanbaru,” 2020.
[14] P. Griffin, M. S. Burns, and C. E. Snow, Preventing Reading Difficulties in Young Children. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1998.

