Efektifitas model discovery learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37824/pm8hcg34Keywords:
Discovery Learning, Pemecahan Masalah, Matematika, Aljabar, Eksperimen KuasiAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the discovery learning model in improving students’ mathematical problem-solving skills in Grade VII of SMPN 3 Praya Tengah during the 2024/2025 academic year. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 40 students divided into two groups: an experimental class (20 students) applying the discovery learning model, and a control class (20 students) using conventional teaching methods. The research instrument was a problem-solving test on algebra, administered before and after the treatment. Data analysis using an independent samples t-test showed a significant difference between the experimental and control groups with a sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that the discovery learning model is effective in enhancing students’ mathematical problem-solving skills.
Downloads
References
[1] N. D. Lethulur, D. Juandi, and J. A. Dahlan, “The Effectiveness of Discovery, Inquiry, Problem, and Project-Based Learning in Mathematics Education: A Systematic Literature Review,” J. Pendidik. MIPA, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 268–279, 2025.
[2] A. O. Putra and C. Hiltrimartin, “Students’ Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability Through the Application of the Discovery Learning Model,” in Proc. 2nd Nat. Conf. Math. Educ. (NaCoME 2021), Atlantis Press, 2022, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.220403.001.
[3] S. Handayani and M. Fitriani, “Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills,” Int. J. Educ. Res., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 120–128, 2023.
[4] R. Ramadhani, H. Syahputra, and D. Nasution, “Implementation of Discovery Learning to Improve Students’ Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Mathematics,” J. Math. Educ., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 345–354, 2024.
[5] A. N. Kurniawan, “Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Discovery Learning Model on Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills,” Int. J. Res. Rev., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 45–58, 2024.
[6] D. P. Sari and N. R. Aminah, “The Influence of Discovery Learning on Students’ Conceptual Understanding and Mathematical Reasoning,” Eur. J. Educ. Stud., vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 66–77, 2023.
[7] N. Abbas, “Designing a Problem-Based Mathematics Learning with the Integration of Guided Discovery Method,” Adv. Soc. Sci. Educ. Hum. Res., vol. 590, pp. 31–37, 2021.
[8] L. Yuliana and D. Hidayat, “Effectiveness of Guided Discovery Learning in Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning Abilities,” Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res., vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 78–89, 2023.
[9] M. S. Rahmah and F. Pratama, “Improving Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability through Discovery Learning Assisted by GeoGebra,” J. Math. Sci. Educ., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 101–109, 2024.
[10] R. D. Andini, “Discovery Learning Model to Develop Students’ Mathematical Communication Skills,” J. Pendidikan Matematika Riset Edu., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 132–140, 2022.
[11] A. B. Wijaya, “A Comparative Study Between Discovery Learning and Problem-Based Learning in Mathematics,” Int. J. Educ. Technol., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 97–106, 2023.
[12] L. H. Susanti and E. Putri, “Improving Mathematical Creativity through Discovery Learning in Senior High School,” J. Educ. Pract., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 52–61, 2023.
[13] M. K. Lopez and J. T. Rivera, “Discovery Learning in Mathematics: Its Effect on Students’ Logical Thinking,” Eur. J. Math. Sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 144–153, 2024.
[14] S. H. Lee, “Integrating Discovery Learning with Digital Tools to Enhance Mathematical Understanding,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 233–245, 2025.
[15] D. Juandi and S. Husna, “The Effectiveness of Discovery Learning in Improving Mathematical Problem-Solving and Self-Confidence,” J. Pendidik. Matematika Indonesia, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 75–86, 2022.
[16] R. E. Setiawan, “Discovery Learning Model in the Context of Digital Mathematics Learning,” J. Educ. Res. Dev., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 25–33, 2023.
[17] F. Y. Liu and H. Zhou, “The Impact of Discovery Learning on Secondary Students’ Mathematical Reasoning,” Int. J. STEM Educ., vol. 10, no. 18, pp. 1–12, 2024.
[18] M. N. Hidayah, “Discovery Learning Approach to Improve Mathematical Problem-Solving and Motivation,” J. Innov. Math. Learn., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 59–69, 2023.
[19] A. C. Wulandari, “The Influence of Guided Discovery Learning on Students’ Analytical Thinking,” J. Math. Edu. Res., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 88–96, 2022.
[20] K. Abdullah and R. Rahman, “Integrating Discovery Learning to Develop Mathematical Problem-Solving Skills,” J. Educ. Sci., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 101–110, 2023.
[21] E. T. Kusuma, “Discovery Learning Implementation to Foster Students’ Understanding of Algebra,” J. Mathematics Edu., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 44–53, 2024.
[22] D. K. Astuti and F. Nuraini, “Effect of Discovery Learning on Problem-Solving Ability Based on Learning Motivation,” Int. J. Educ. Res., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 75–82, 2023.
[23] Y. Chen, “Discovery Learning and Inquiry-Based Learning: A Meta-Analysis in Mathematics,” J. Appl. Math. Educ., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 356–365, 2025.
[24] R. D. Kaur, “Improving Students’ Mathematical Literacy through Discovery Learning,” Int. J. Math. Teach. Learn., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 24–33, 2023.
[25] P. M. A. Simanjuntak, “Discovery Learning and Its Effectiveness in Strengthening Students’ Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability,” J. Math. Pedagogy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15–22, 2024.
[26] T. H. Nguyen and L. Tran, “Discovery Learning in Digital Mathematics Classrooms: A Comparative Study,” J. Educ. Technol. Res., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 188–199, 2025.
[27] G. A. Santos, “Evaluating Discovery Learning and Inquiry Learning in Mathematics Problem-Solving,” Int. J. Educ. Methods, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 67–75, 2024.
[28] H. T. Rizqi and A. Putra, “Discovery Learning-Based STEM Approach to Improve Problem-Solving Skills,” J. STEM Educ., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 13–22, 2024.
[29] B. S. Rachman, “The Effectiveness of Discovery Learning Model in Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability,” J. Math. Learning Innov., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 98–107, 2023.
[30] S. I. Hernandez, “The Role of Discovery Learning in Enhancing Cognitive Flexibility in Mathematics,” Eur. J. Math. Sci. Tech. Educ., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 245–254, 2025.
[31] A. Susanto, Teori Belajar dan Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, Jakarta: Kencana, 2015.
[32] H. Soemarmo, Pembelajaran Matematika, Bandung: UPI Press, 2016.
[33] J. W. Santrock, Educational Psychology, 5th ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010
[34] Zulfah, “Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika,” Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 112–121, 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Liana Dewi, Helmi Rahmawati, Fatimatus Solihah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

